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What does tertiary prevention focus on?
Preventing disease occurrence
Diagnosing diseases early
Managing long-term health problems
Encouraging a healthy lifestyle
The correct answer is: Managing long-term health problems
Tertiary prevention is focused on managing long-term health problems and is implemented after a disease has already occurred. Its primary aim is to minimize the impact of ongoing illness or injury and to enhance the quality of life for those affected. This level of prevention involves rehabilitation, support, and treatment strategies that prevent complications or further deterioration, thereby improving patients' functional capacity and providing support for their overall well-being. This approach often includes strategies such as medication management, physical therapy, regular follow-up care, and education about managing one’s health condition. The emphasis is on rehabilitation and providing resources to help individuals live as fully and independently as possible despite their health challenges. The other options focus on preventing disease occurrence, early diagnosis, and promoting a healthy lifestyle, which are important components of primary and secondary prevention strategies, respectively. However, tertiary prevention specifically addresses the ongoing management and support needed for individuals with established health conditions, highlighting its unique role within the spectrum of healthcare prevention.