Oncology Certified Nurse (OCN) Nursing Practice Test

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Study for the Oncology Certified Nurse Exam. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each includes hints and explanations. Ensure your success!

Each practice test/flash card set has 50 randomly selected questions from a bank of over 500. You'll get a new set of questions each time!

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What is the significance of HPV infection in relation to cervical cancer?

It has no relation
It is a contributing factor
It is a treatment method
It is a preventive measure

The correct answer is: It is a contributing factor

The relationship between HPV (Human Papillomavirus) infection and cervical cancer is significant because HPV is recognized as a primary causative factor in the development of the disease. Most cases of cervical cancer are linked to persistent infections with high-risk types of HPV, particularly HPV-16 and HPV-18. These viral infections can lead to changes in the cervical cells, resulting in dysplasia (abnormal cell growth) and eventually progressing to cancer if left untreated. Understanding this connection underscores the importance of HPV screening and vaccination. Vaccination against HPV can significantly reduce the risk of developing cervical cancer by preventing infection with the types of HPV most commonly associated with the disease. Screening and early intervention can identify precancerous changes in cervical cells, providing opportunities for treatment before cancer develops. The other options do not accurately reflect the established relationship between HPV and cervical cancer. HPV is not unrelated to cervical cancer, nor is it considered a treatment method or a preventive measure in itself; rather, the prevention comes from vaccination and screening efforts.